[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/druhy-jazyk-meni-osobnost\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/druhy-jazyk-meni-osobnost\/","headline":"Druh\u00fd jazyk m\u011bn\u00ed osobnost","name":"Druh\u00fd jazyk m\u011bn\u00ed osobnost","description":"Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed se zjistilo, \u017ee kolem 61 procent lid\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00ed jinak, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed jin\u00fdm jazykem. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku zjistili, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci provedli…","datePublished":"2019-07-08","dateModified":"2019-07-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"shvl.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349997_w1970_t1564911734.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349997_w1970_t1564911734.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/druhy-jazyk-meni-osobnost\/","wordCount":459,"articleBody":"Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed se zjistilo, \u017ee kolem 61 procent lid\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00ed jinak, kdy\u017e mluv\u00ed jin\u00fdm jazykem. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku zjistili, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci provedli test v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b, dos\u00e1hli v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sk\u00f3re ve vst\u0159\u00edcnosti a sv\u011bdomitosti, ne\u017e kdy\u017e d\u011blali test ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b.Tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti se projevili tak\u00e9 p\u0159i d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch testech v\u00a0Americe a v\u00a0Mexiku, kde zjistili, \u017ee ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edho jazyka p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee to bude t\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b mluv\u00edc\u00ed jin\u00fdm jazykem m\u00e1 jinou kulturu.Anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b jsou individualisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a proto n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k \u201esebezdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci \u2013 vysok\u00e9 sk\u00f3re ve vst\u0159\u00edcnosti a v\u00a0z\u00e1lib\u011b ve spole\u010dnosti, tedy v\u00a0extraverzi. V\u00a0zem\u00edch, kde vid\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, jako sou\u010d\u00e1st n\u011bjak\u00e9ho celku, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Mexiku, tam se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na komun\u00e1ln\u00ed dobro ne\u017e na vlastn\u00ed chv\u00e1lu.V\u00a0roce 1964 Susan Ervin zkou\u0161ela ud\u011blat v\u00fdzkum tak trochu jinak. Uk\u00e1zala n\u011bkolik obr\u00e1zk\u016f Francouz\u016fm a po\u017e\u00e1dala je, aby vymysleli 3 minutov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, tak, aby p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vystihoval ka\u017ed\u00fd obr\u00e1zek. V\u00a0jednom testu byly p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b a ve druh\u00e9m ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b.Kdy\u017e porovnala ty dva testy, na\u0161la n\u011bkolik rozd\u00edl\u016f. Anglick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy poukazovaly na \u00fasp\u011bch \u017een, agresi sm\u011brem k\u00a0rodi\u010d\u016fm, pokusy ut\u00e9ci n\u011bjak\u00e9mu obvin\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco francouzsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy poukazovaly sp\u00ed\u0161e k\u00a0dominanci star\u0161\u00edch, provin\u011bn\u00ed a agresi sm\u011brem k\u00a0vrstevn\u00edk\u016fm. Tohle n\u00e1s vede k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce, jak\u00e1 osobnost je ta prav\u00e1? Kdybych se narodila do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, jin\u00e9 kultury, m\u011bla bych i jinou povahu? Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1: dopad jazyka, kter\u00fdm mluv\u00edte, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podcen\u011bn, jin\u00fd jazyk m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm mysl\u00edte.P\u0159edstavte si zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm komunikujete s\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm kamar\u00e1dem a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme ochotni p\u0159ijmout. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o tom, jak se m\u011bn\u00edme, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme ke sv\u00e9mu nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu. Jinak, \u017ee? A to mluv\u00edme stejn\u00fdm jazykem. Chov\u00e1me se odli\u0161n\u011b a n\u011bkdy m\u011bn\u00edme postoje a pocity, i kdy\u017e je jazyk stejn\u00fd. Stejn\u011b tak je tomu, kdy\u017e jsme bilingv\u00e1ln\u00ed. Je to prost\u0159ed\u00edm, lidmi a kulturou, \u017ee spolu s\u00a0jazykem m\u011bn\u00edme i postoj, chov\u00e1n\u00ed a pocity. V\u00a0podstat\u011b se nezd\u00e1, \u017ee by byl p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vztah mezi na\u0161\u00edm jazykem a osobnost\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Druh\u00fd jazyk m\u011bn\u00ed osobnost","item":"https:\/\/www.shvl.cz\/druhy-jazyk-meni-osobnost\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]